Tuesday, December 25, 2012

difference between gift and present

  • We usually say "Christmas presents."

         In most cases, they are interchangeable, but not always.

         For example, if you are really good at languages, I could say that you have a gift for
         languages. "Presents" would not work in that sentence.    
         Thinking about it in a way I've never done before, I guess a "present" is something you      
         present to someone, whereas a gift is something you give to them in any way. We say  
         that  you have a gift for languages because God gave you that ability, but He did not wrap  
         it up in something and present it to you. 
  •  In most contexts, these two words can be used interchangeably.
    Example:
    birthday gift / birthday present
    wedding gift / wedding present
    Thanksgiving gift / Thanksgiving present
    Christmas gift / Christmas present

    But there are subtle(nariin) differences in usage between the two:
    'Gift' is something that you give to someone out of kindness or thought; relatively used in the sense of a ‘donation'.
    'Present' is something that you give out of obligation; relatively used in the sense of a ‘reward’.

    There are also some particular uses of the word "gift" which we normally do not use interchangeably with "present".
    Below are some examples that I can think of right now:
    - used with the inborn talent or skill that one has, like 'gift of healing', (we do not use 'present of healing')
    - as a modifier, in 'gift wrapping' or 'gift wrapped' (not 'present wrapping')
    - when talking in a formal way about something freely given, like "gifts to charity" (not "presents to charity")
    -in the phrase "God's gift to women" (not 'God's present to women')
    - 'free gift'  (not 'free present')
    - 'gift of friendship' (not 'present of friendship')
    - 'gift of love' (not 'present of love')

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