Monday, April 16, 2012

non - action verbs or non - progressive verbs





    Some verbs cannot be used in the progressive tenses. They are called non-action verbs.
   These verbs talk about or describe mental states, emotional states, possession, sense 
   perceptions, or other existing states. The most common non-action verbs are:

  Mental States:

    know                  suppose               imagine                 think*  
        realize                feel*                         doubt                    need
        understand        want                      remember           prefer
        believe               recognize          

Emotional States:

    love                     dislike       mind         like  
        appreciate          fear          envy          care
        hate

Possession:

      have*        possess     own          belong

Sensory Perception:

      hear          taste *      smell *      see*          feel*

Other Existing States:

      seem               look*            exist         owe      be*     contain      cost          include 
           consist of         appear*  
            weigh*                       


Note the usage in the following sentences:
    Mr. Tactful is seeming like a nice guy.
    (Wrong!)
    Mr. Tactful seems like a nice guy.
    (Correct)
    This salad is tasting delicious.
    (Wrong!)
    This salad tastes delicious.
    (Correct)
    I am liking banana cream pie.
    (Wrong!)
    I like banana cream pie.
    (Correct)
Some verbs have both action and non-action meanings. They are indicated by an asterisk* in the table above. The situation determines whether the action or non-action form of the verb is used.
    Those flowers look beautiful.
    (Non-action)
    Flora is looking out the window.
    (Action)
    think that's a great idea.
    (Non-action)
    am thinking about my upcoming speech.
    (Action)
    We have a brand new car.
    (Non-action)
    We are having a party this weekend.
    (Action)
    Craig is a real estate agent.
    (Non-action)
    Billy is being naughty today.
    (Action)

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