- We usually say "Christmas presents."
In most cases, they are interchangeable, but not always.
For example, if you are really good at languages, I could say that you have a gift for
languages. "Presents" would not work in that sentence.
Thinking about it in a way I've never done before, I guess a "present" is something you
present to someone, whereas a gift is something you give to them in any way. We say
that you have a gift for languages because God gave you that ability, but He did not wrap
it up in something and present it to you.
- In most contexts, these two words can be used interchangeably.
Example:
birthday gift / birthday present
wedding gift / wedding present
Thanksgiving gift / Thanksgiving present
Christmas gift / Christmas present
But there are subtle(nariin) differences in usage between the two:
'Gift' is something that you give to someone out of kindness or thought; relatively used in the sense of a ‘donation'.
'Present' is something that you give out of obligation; relatively used in the sense of a ‘reward’.
There are also some particular uses of the word "gift" which we normally do not use interchangeably with "present".
Below are some examples that I can think of right now:
- used with the inborn talent or skill that one has, like 'gift of healing', (we do not use 'present of healing')
- as a modifier, in 'gift wrapping' or 'gift wrapped' (not 'present wrapping')
- when talking in a formal way about something freely given, like "gifts to charity" (not "presents to charity")
-in the phrase "God's gift to women" (not 'God's present to women')
- 'free gift' (not 'free present')
- 'gift of friendship' (not 'present of friendship')
- 'gift of love' (not 'present of love')
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