Showing posts with label Grammar we should know. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Grammar we should know. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 3, 2015

Subjunctive verbs for example - (I suggest that he go.)

1

Subjunctive

The following is a mini-tutorial on the use of the Subjunctive. After you have studied the tutorial, complete the associated exercises. If you already know how to use this verb form, you can skip the explanation and go directly to the exercises.

FORM

Use the simple form of the verb. The simple form is the infinitive without the "to." The simple form of the verb "to go" is "go." The Subjunctive is only noticeable in certain forms and tenses.

USE

The Subjunctive is used to emphasize urgency or importance. It is used after certain expressions (see below).
Examples:
  • I suggest that he study.
  • Is it essential that we be there?
  • Don recommended that you join the committee.

NOTICE

The Subjunctive is only noticeable in certain forms and tenses. In the examples below, the Subjunctive is not noticeable in the you-form of the verb, but it is noticeable in the he-form of the verb.
Examples:
  • You try to study often. you-form of "try"
  • It is important that you try to study often. Subjunctive form of "try" looks the same.
  • He tries to study often. he-form of "try"
  • It is important that he try to study often. Subjunctive form of "try" is noticeable here.

Verbs Followed by the Subjunctive

The Subjunctive is used after the following verbs:
to advise (that)
to ask (that)

Monday, February 16, 2015

difference between explain me and explain to me

Explain to me / explain me

(Hi all

I know the correct way is explain to me, however I don't know if there is any rule about this.

Can you please provide me more information about this kind of verbs? Or some verbs with which I have to do the same.

Thank you)

  • Talk (hablar) would be another. And "listen" (escuchar). You would say "talk to me", and "listen to me" (not "talk me" and "listen me"). I'm sorry I don't know the grammar rule. Other verbs don't need the word "to" before the indirect object. For example, the word, "tell". You can just say "tell me" - not "tell to me". Maybe someone knows the grammar rule. I think it just depends on the word.

'too' in negative sentence

"Too" in negative sentences: How can I define it?


(Hello everyone,



I learned that "too" can be used by native speakers in negative sentences. I know that it's a non-standard use. My question is: how can I define "too" in this case?



a. Used in colloquial English
b. Used in colloquial English but not recommended
c. Even though it occurs in natural English, it is a bad use of "too" which nobody should copy.



Ex.: I don't want to stay here too.




I personally prefer letter (c). And you? What do you think?


Thank you in advance!)

Tuesday, October 23, 2012

some idea about especially and in particular

question
I know that "in particular" has the same meaning as "especially." Can you please explain the correct usage of each and the use of commas?

For example:
I like sweets; in particular, ice cream and chocolate.
I like sweets. In particular, ice cream and chocolate.

I like sweets, especially, ice cream and chocolate.

What's the difference between especially and in particular? Adverb vs. prepositon?

Thursday, October 4, 2012

Negative questions

Negative questions

Negative questions are of two kinds: contracted and uncontracted. They have different word order.
Contracted negative question
Word order: auxiliary verb + n’t + subject
  • Why don’t you listen to me?
  • Don’t you understand?
  • Hasn’t she any friends to help her?
  • Aren’t they ready?

Wednesday, August 8, 2012

How to use the words all and the whole correctly


How to use the words all and the whole correctly.
All
We use all (of) to express the total number or amount of something.
all (of) my friends, all (of) the time
All (of) my friends visited me in the hospital.
We usually use all (of) with uncountable nouns.
all (of) the money, all (of) the oil
She has spent all (of) the money on cosmetics.
We usually use all of with personal pronouns it, them, etc.
all of them, all of it
Have you invited all of them?
All is usually placed after the personal pronounwe, they, them, us.
we all, they all
We all enjoyed the concert.

Tuesday, July 31, 2012

get and become



learn it! title
 'Get' and 'become'
old man
Olga from Latvia asks:
Please tell me when we must use become and when we must use get.
Margarete Stepaneke from Austria asks:
I would very much like to know when to usebecome. My feeling is that verbs like get, turn,go and grow are often preferred to become. Is there a rule for when to use become?
Roger replies:more questions
Get, as we shall see, has many different meanings whereasbecome basically indicates development of some kind.
Get is more informal and is frequently used in speech; becomeis more formal and is more often used in writing.
Get/become + adjective
When used with adjectives, get indicates growth or development and can therefore be used as the preferred alternative to become in an informal register. Compare the following sentences:
InformalFormal
I got interested in photography when I was ten.I became interested in art in later life.
As he got older, his garden got really messy.As he became older, he could no longer maintain his garden
It got colder and colder the further north we went.It became increasingly cold as we travelled north.
I'm getting quite hungry now, aren't you?He became quite angry when he discovered there was no food
Become + noun
We cannot, however, use get with a noun, even though the meaning is 'grow' or 'develop into'. We have to use become in this sense:
  • 'She was only seventeen when she became a beauty queen.'
  • 'Texas became the twenty-eighth state of the USA in 1845.